What You'll Learn
- Apply order of operations: parentheses, multiply/divide, add/subtract
- Switch between operations without losing track
- Solve multi-step problems entirely mentally
Explanation
PEMDAS: Parentheses first, then Exponents, then Multiplication and Division (left to right), then Addition and Subtraction (left to right).
Example: 3 + 4 × 2 = 3 + 8 = 11 (multiply first). Not (3 + 4) × 2 = 14.
Break complex problems into chunks. For 24 + 18 ÷ 3: first 18 ÷ 3 = 6, then 24 + 6 = 30.
Parentheses override everything: (24 + 18) ÷ 3 = 42 ÷ 3 = 14.
Pro Tips
- • Underline or mentally circle operations to do first.
- • Estimate the final answer before computing — catch order mistakes early.
- • Practice with two-step problems before attempting three or more steps.
Practice Exercises
Work through each problem mentally. Click "Show Answer" when you're ready to check.
- 1. 3 + 4 × 2 = ?
- 2. 20 − 6 ÷ 2 = ?
- 3. (5 + 3) × 4 = ?
- 4. 18 ÷ 3 + 7 = ?
- 5. 10 + 2 × 6 = ?
- 6. (12 − 4) × 2 = ?
- 7. 30 ÷ 5 + 9 = ?
- 8. 8 × 3 − 10 = ?
- 9. (20 + 5) ÷ 5 = ?
- 10. 15 − 3 × 4 = ?