What You'll Learn
- Detect when the ones column will overflow
- Carry one ten and update the tens digit
- Complete problems like 47 + 8 mentally in one step
Explanation
For 47 + 8: ones give 7 + 8 = 15. Write down the 5, carry 1 to tens. 4 + 1 = 5. Answer: 55.
Use the complement method: 47 + 8 → 47 needs 3 to reach 50, leaving 5 from the 8. Answer: 55.
The complement method is often faster because you work with round numbers (50, 60, 70) as stepping stones.
Always check: if you carried correctly, the answer should be about 10 more than a no-carry estimate.
Pro Tips
- • Round up to the next ten first, then add what remains.
- • Say the tens transition aloud: "forty-seven… fifty… fifty-five."
- • Practice with numbers ending in 7, 8, or 9 — they trigger carrying most often.
Practice Exercises
Work through each problem mentally. Click "Show Answer" when you're ready to check.
- 1. 47 + 8 = ?
- 2. 38 + 5 = ?
- 3. 56 + 7 = ?
- 4. 29 + 6 = ?
- 5. 64 + 9 = ?
- 6. 78 + 4 = ?
- 7. 35 + 8 = ?
- 8. 57 + 6 = ?
- 9. 48 + 7 = ?
- 10. 69 + 5 = ?