Stage 8 of 20

Two-Digit Plus Single (With Carry)

When adding a single digit pushes the ones past 9, carry one to the tens column. This merges your carrying skill with place value understanding.

What You'll Learn

  • Detect when the ones column will overflow
  • Carry one ten and update the tens digit
  • Complete problems like 47 + 8 mentally in one step

Explanation

For 47 + 8: ones give 7 + 8 = 15. Write down the 5, carry 1 to tens. 4 + 1 = 5. Answer: 55.

Use the complement method: 47 + 8 → 47 needs 3 to reach 50, leaving 5 from the 8. Answer: 55.

The complement method is often faster because you work with round numbers (50, 60, 70) as stepping stones.

Always check: if you carried correctly, the answer should be about 10 more than a no-carry estimate.

Pro Tips

  • Round up to the next ten first, then add what remains.
  • Say the tens transition aloud: "forty-seven… fifty… fifty-five."
  • Practice with numbers ending in 7, 8, or 9 — they trigger carrying most often.

Practice Exercises

Work through each problem mentally. Click "Show Answer" when you're ready to check.

  1. 1. 47 + 8 = ?
  2. 2. 38 + 5 = ?
  3. 3. 56 + 7 = ?
  4. 4. 29 + 6 = ?
  5. 5. 64 + 9 = ?
  6. 6. 78 + 4 = ?
  7. 7. 35 + 8 = ?
  8. 8. 57 + 6 = ?
  9. 9. 48 + 7 = ?
  10. 10. 69 + 5 = ?